总结
同义平行、综合平行和反义平行,这三种平行可能同时出现在一段经文中。希伯来诗歌的特点是思想上的相关性,培养对这方面的敏感度对于研经者会有益处。实际上,这种写作的方式也延伸到散文体中。认真的研经者应该培养对希伯来思维方式的敏感度,也因此会发现理解神的话语的一个有益资源。
推荐阅读书目
Alter, Robert. The Art of Biblical Poetry. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1990.
Anderson, B. W., with S. Bishop, Out of the Depths: The Psalms Speak for Us Today. 3rd ed. Louisville: Westminster John Knox, 2000.
Berlin, Adele. The Dynamics of Biblical Parallelism. Bloomington, Ind: Indiana Univ. Press, 1985.
Berlin, Adele. Poetics and Interpretation of Biblical Narrative. Sheffield: Almond Press, 1983.
Bullinger, E. W. Figures of Speech Used in the Bible. 1898; reprint, Grand Rapids: Baker, 1968.
Bullock, Hassell C. An Introduction to the Old Testament Poetic Books. Chicago: Moody, 1979.(卡洛克著,《旧约诗歌智慧书导论》,中华福音神学院)
Casanowicz, I. M. Paronomasia in the Old Testament. Boston: J. S. Gushing et al., 1894.
Clifford, Richard J. The Wisdom Literature. Nashville: Abingdon, 1998.
Crenshaw, James L. Old Testament Wisdom. Atlanta: John Knox, 1981.
Fokkelman, J. P. Reading Biblical Poetry. Louisville: Westminster John Knox, 2001.(福克尔曼著,《圣经诗歌导读》,天道出版社)
Kugel, James. The Idea of Biblical Poetry. Baltimore: John Hopkins Univ. Press, 1998.
Gillingham, S. E. The Poems and Psalms of the Hebrew Bible. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 1994.
Kugel, James L. The Idea of Biblical Poetry. New Haven, Conn.: Yale Univ. Press, 1981.
Murphy, R. E. The Gift of the Psalms. Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson, 2000.
Murphy, R. E. The Tree of Life: An Exploration of Biblical Wisdom Literature, millennium supplement ed. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2002.
Peterson, D. L., and Richards, K. H. Interpreting Hebrew Poetry. Minneapolis: Fortress, 1992.
Reid, S. B. Listening In: A Multicultural Reading of the Psalms. Nashville: Abingdon, 1997.
Robinson, Theodore. The Poetry of the Old Testament. London: Duckworth, 1947.
Sternberg, M. The Poetics of Biblical Narrative. Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana Univ. Press. 1987.
Watson, Wilfred G. E. Classical Hebrew Poetry. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 2004.