如何衡量后现代主义?
我们与后现代思想诚然有本质上的不同。正如在本章开始时所说,我们承认后现代主义给福音派神学带来了一些有价值的东西,即提醒我们注意到没有被充分解决的问题。后现代主义的观点使我们留心语言交流的困难,提醒我们已有假设(亦可称作“前理解”)难以察觉的影响,并且促使我们重新考量圣经与我们之间存在的文化和历史差异,更加缜密地研究我们在文化和神学上的先入之见,不再贸然宣称对圣经准确无误的解释。最该感谢后现代思想的是,它削弱了现代主义释经法的傲慢,这傲慢已逐渐腐蚀了人们对圣经中记载的神超自然介入的信心。
但我们最反对的是,后现代主义对于启示的可靠性和圣经权威的强烈攻击。我们坚信客观不变的真理是存在的,而且神选择向我们启示了有关他本身以及他对我们的旨意的真理。这启示不仅是在他的儿子耶稣基督里,也是在先知和使徒的话语中。我们坚信语言文字不仅能够,而且也确实以我们当今可以理解的方式表达了神的真理。当我们遵循理解人类交流的合理指导方法时,就可以理解神的真理。这是本书的基本假设。
推荐阅读书目
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Adam, A. K. What is Postmodern Biblical Criticism? Minneapolis:Fortress, 1995.
Barth, Karl. Church Dogmatics. Vol. 1, The Doctrine of the Word of God .G. W. Bromiley and T. F. Torrance, eds. G. T. Thomson and Harold Knight, trans. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1936, 1956.
Brunner, Emil. Truth as Encounter. A. W. Loos and D. Cairns, trans. Philadelphia: Westminster, 1964.
Bultmann, Rudolf“. The Problem of Hermeneutics.” Essays Philosophical and Theological. J. C. Greig, trans. London: SCM, 1955.
Carroll, R., and M. Daniel, eds. Rethinking Contexts, Rereading Texts: Contributions from the Social Sciences to Biblical Interpretation. Sheffield:Sheffield Academic Press, 2000.
Collins, John J. The Bible After Babel: Historical Criticism in a Postmodern Age. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2005.
Davis, Ellen F. and Richard B. Hays. The Art of Reading Scripture. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2003.
Fish, S. E. Is There a Text in This Class? Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1980.
Fretheim, Terence, and Karlfried Froehlich.The Bible as Word of God in a Postmodern Age. Minneapolis: Fortress, 1998.
Gruenler, Royce Gordon. Meaning and Understanding. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1990.
Jobling, David, Tina Pippin, and Ronald Schleifer, eds. The Postmodern Bible Reader. Oxford: Blackwell, 2001
Jobling, David, Tina Pippin, and Ronald Schleifer, eds. Postmodern Use of the Bible. Nashville: Abingdon, 1988.
McQuilkin, Robertson, and Bradford Mullen.“The Impact of Postmodern Thinking on Evangelical Hermeneutics.” Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society (JETS), March, 1997:71.
Penchansky, David. The Politics of Biblical Theology. Macon, Ga: Mercer Univ. Press, 1995.
Schleiefer, R., ed. The Postmodern Bible Reader. Oxford, Blackwell,2001.
Silva, Moises. Has the Church Misread the Bible? Grand Rapids:Zondervan, 1987.(莫伊·西拉著,《教会读错圣经?》,友友文化事业有限公司)
Sugirtharajah, R. S. The Bible and the Third World. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2001.
Sugirtharajah, R. S. Voices From the Margin. Maryknoll, N. Y.: Orbis,2006.
Sugirtharajah, R. S. Postcolonial Criticism and Biblical Interpretation.Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 2002.
Tate, W. Randolph. Interpreting the Bible. Peabody, Mass.: Hendrick-son,2006.
Thiselton, A. C. The Two Horizons. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1980.
Thiselton, A. C. New Horizons in Hermeneutics. Grand Rapids:Zondervan, 1992.
Vanhoozer, K. J. Is There Meaning in This Text? Grand Rapids:Zondervan, 1998.(范浩沙著,《神学诠释学》,校园书房出版社)