《生命宝训解经注释系列——希伯来书》作者:霍默·肯特(Homer A. Kent, Jr.)
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《生命宝训解经注释系列——希伯来书》作者:霍默·肯特(Homer A. Kent, Jr.)

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这本《希伯来书》的注释是根据《The Epistle to the Hebrews》翻译而来,作者为霍默·肯特(Homer A. Kent, Jr.)。本注释由研经工具团队首次译为中文!

霍默·肯特博士(Homer A. Kent, Jr.)对《希伯来书》的评论是一部详尽的作品,适合普通会众以及学生或学者。他在每个部分的开头(教义讨论、实践劝勉、个人指示)都提供了他自己对经文的直译。他带领读者深入理解《希伯来书》的核心论证和对信徒的激励,而不仅仅停留在众所周知的“信心英雄”章节。


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前言

导论

大纲

第一部分 教义讨论(1:1-10:18)

一、基督超越先知(1:1-4)

二、基督超越天使(1:5-2:18)

三、基督超越摩西(3:1-4:16)

四、基督超越亚伦(5:1-7:28)

五、基督的事工超越旧约事工(8:1-10:18)

第二部分 切实的劝勉(10:19-13:17)

一、劝勉从新的通路来到神面前(10:19-31)

二、劝勉记住往日的经历(10:32-39)

三、回顾信心的成就(11:1-40)

四、劝勉在苦难和管教中要忍耐(12:1-29)

五、劝勉活出基督徒的责任(13:1-17)

第三部分 个人的教导(13:18-25)

一、请求代祷(13:18-19)

二、为收信人祷告(13:20-21)

三、劝勉听从这封书信(13:22)

四、关于提摩太的消息(13:23)

五、最后的问安和祝福(13:24-25)

· 参考书目

· 版权信息


D. Edmond Hiebert 评价:“这部释经作品完全合格且极具时代性…… [它]在过于详细冗长与过于简略之间找到了一个完美的平衡点。该书基于对圣经经文的细致释经,作者的保守结论展现了其成熟的思考和严谨的学术研究。”(《恩典期刊》)

释经时报》(Expository Times)评论道:“这是一部基于严谨文本研究的全面作品,并且充分参考了以往释经者的观点。学生和传道人都能在此书中找到丰富的材料,且阐述清晰。”

Joseph S. Wang 评论:“本书对《希伯来书》提供了精心编排的结构,肯特清晰地解释了书信的思想脉络,并且详细解析了希腊词汇的含义。”(Asbury Seminarian)

Harold H. Buls 评价:“无论是学者还是平信徒,都能从这本注释书中获益匪浅。作者在准备过程中做了极为详尽的工作。”(The Springfielder)


作者介绍

霍默·肯特(Homer Kent, Jr.)在印第安纳州威诺纳湖的Grace Theological Seminary和Grace College任教50年,并担任神学院院长14年、两所学校的校长10年,退休时被授予名誉校长和名誉新约与希腊语教授的称号。他曾在美国各地以及法国、匈牙利和中非共和国讲学,还多次前往以色列和其他圣经中的国家旅行,常常带领学生团队。肯特博士毕业于Bob Jones University(文学学士)和Grace Theological Seminary(道学硕士、神学硕士、神学博士),著作颇丰,撰写了15卷新约书信的注释书,并著有《Gospel of Matthew》(《Wycliffe Bible Commentary》)和《Epistle to the Philippians》(《Expositors Bible Commentary》)。


致谢

承蒙多人的协助,本注释才得以完成。笔者特别要对以下这些人表示感谢:

约翰·惠特科姆博士(Dr. John C. Whitcomb)审阅了全稿,并对本注释的内容及风格提出宝贵的意见。

约翰·戴维斯博士(John J. Davis)在他的Moses and the Gods of Egypt一书出版之前,不但慷慨地允许笔者使用,而且还提供一些图片,并给出很多有益的建议。

格雷斯神学院(Grace Theological Seminary)的图书馆助理——罗伯特·伊巴赫先生(Mr. Robert D. Ibach, Jr.),在笔者查找参考文献方面给予诸多帮助,而且还绘制了会幕的平面图。

在格雷斯神学院历届与笔者一道学习希伯来书的学生们,他们在完善本注释的解经方面提供了不可估量的贡献。

 

前言

希伯来书因诸多显著的特征,在圣经学者心目中占有特殊的地位。从很早时期,这封书信的作者就成了一个谜,虽说他本人丝毫没有想对读者隐藏自己,因为他请他们为自己祷告、为他能够亲自拜访他们祷告(13:1819)。对于认真的学者来说,关于这封书信所涉及的第一读者位于哪里、写作时间以及促成这封信的特殊背景,远比新约其他书卷的许多问题大得多。

这封令人瞩目的书信包括新约中关于基督是信徒的大祭司最完整的讨论。在旧约中,麦基洗德只在两个极短的段落中一闪而过,但在希伯来书他却是论述的一个重点,构成了长达三章内容的讨论基础。书中关于基督超越性既娴熟又有系统的论证,是任何其他新约作者无法相比的。文中的论述逻辑严密,显示出作者有条理的思维,紧紧地抓住了基督真理的核心,让每一位圣经学者都受益于他。信中对旧约的应用恰到好处,有些关于预表的真知灼见尤为突出。另外,在书信各处出现的告诫,语气极为严厉,足以使最好的诠释者感到压力重重。

然而令人惊讶的是,人们对希伯来书的认识甚少。很多基督徒只知道“信心的伟人”那一部分(11章)和几句容易背诵的经文(例如4:1613:8)。我们必须认识和留心这本书恢弘的论述和激励人心的挑战——“出到营外,就了他去”。

我诚挚地希望这本希伯来书注释可以帮助读者对书中的重要问题有更清楚的理解。每一段讨论的开头,我都使用经文的直译,目的是帮助读者了解作者的思想。我通过采用这种经文的直译而不是更为流行的意译,努力将经文中诠释的元素减到最少,而将诠释留在注释当中。

如果神喜悦使用我的努力来深化读者对这卷书的理解,增强他们对那位“献了一次永远的赎罪祭”及“替他们祈求”的基督的信心,我的劳苦就得到了丰厚的回报。

霍默·肯特

印第安纳州安诺那湖

 

 


参考书目

Aland, Kurt; Black, Matthew; Metzger, Bruce M; and Wikgren, Allen, eds. The Greek New Testament. London: United Bible Societies, 1966.

Alford, Henry. The New Testament for English Readers. Reprint. Chicago: Moody Press, n.d.

Allis, Oswald T. Prophecy and the Church. Philadelphia: Presbyterian and Reformed Publishing Co., 1945.

Archer, Gleason L., Jr. The Epistle to the Hebrews, in the Shield Bible Study Series. Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1957.

Arndt, William F., and Gingrich, F. Wilbur. A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1957.

Barker, Glenn W.; Lane, William L.; and Michaels, J. Ramsey. The New Testament Speaks. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers, 1969.

Barmby, James. “Hebrews,” in The Pulpit Commentary. New York: Funk & Wagnalls Co., n.d.

Bartlet, J. Vernon. “Barnabas and His Genuine Epistle,” in The Expositor, Sixth Series, Vol. 5. Edited by W. Robertson Nicoll. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1902.

Brooks, Walter Edward. “The Perpetuity of Christ’s Sacrifice in the Epistle to the Hebrews,” Journal of Biblical Literature, Vol. 89, Part 2 (June 1970).

Bruce, Alexander Balmain. The Epistle to the Hebrews. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1908.

Bruce, F. F. “The Epistle to the Hebrews,” in The New International Commentary on the New Testament. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1964.

———. “The Kerugma of Hebrews,” Interpretation, Vol. 23, No. 1 (January 1969).

———. “ ‘To the Hebrews’ or ‘To the Essenes’?”, New Testament Studies, Vol. 9, No. 3 (April 1963).

Calvin, John. Commentaries on the Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Hebrews. Translated by John Owen. Reprint. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1948.

Carlston, Charles Edwin. “Eschatology and Repentance in the Epistle to the Hebrews,” Journal of Biblical Literature, Vol. 78, Part 4 (December 1959).

Casson, Lionel. Ancient Egypt. New York: Time, Inc., 1965.

Chadwick, G. A. The Epistle to the Hebrews. London: The Religious Tract Society, n.d.

Chafer, Lewis Sperry. Systematic Theology. Dallas: Dallas Seminary Press, 1948.

Charles, R. H., ed. The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament in English. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913.

Cody, Dom Aelred. “Hebrews,” in A New Catholic Commentary on Holy Scripture. Edited by Reginald C. Fuller. London: Thomas Nelson and Sons, Ltd., 1969.

Dale, R. W. The Jewish Temple and the Christian Church. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1872.

Daniel-Rops, Henri. Daily Life in Palestine at the Time of Christ. Translated by Patrick O’Brian. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1962.

Darby, J. N. Synopsis of the Books of the Bible, Volume 5. Revised ed. New York: Loizeaux Brothers, Publishers, 1942.

Davidson, A. B. The Epistle to the Hebrews. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, n.d.

Davidson, F., ed. New Bible Commentary. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1958.

Davis, John J. Conquest and Crisis. Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1969.

———. The Birth of a Kingdom. Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1970.

———. Moses and the Gods of Egypt. Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1972.

DeArmey, Richard Paul. “We Have an Altar, Whereof They Have No Right to Eat Which Serve the Tabernacle.” Unpublished monograph, Grace Theological Seminary, 1953.

Delitzsch, Franz. Commentary on the Epistle to the Hebrews. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1870.

Dods, Marcus. “The Epistle to the Hebrews,” in The Expositor’s Greek Testament. Vol. 4. Edited by W. Robertson Nicoll. Reprint. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., n.d.

Downer, A. C. The Principle of Interpretation of the Epistle to the Hebrews. London: Charles Murray, n.d.

Eusebius Pamphili Ecclesiastical History. Translated by Roy J. Deferrari in The Fathers of the Church. Washington, D.C.: The Catholic University of America Press, 1953. Reprinted 1969.

Farrar, F. W. The Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Hebrews, in The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges. Cambridge: University Press, 1883.

Feine, Paul; Behm, Johannes; and Kümmel, Werner G. Introduction to the New Testament. Translated by A. J. Mattill, Jr. Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1966.

Freeman, Hobart E. “The Problem of the Efficacy of Old Testament Sacrifices,” Bulletin of the Evangelical Theological Society, Vol. 5, No. 3 (Summer 1962).

Gibbons, James Cardinal. The Faith of Our Fathers. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1905.

Gregory, Caspar René. Canon and Text of the New Testament. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1907.

Griffith, Thomas, W. H. Hebrews, A Devotional Commentary. Reprint. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., n.d.

Guthrie, Donald. New Testament Introduction: Hebrews to Revelation. Chicago: Inter-Varsity Press, 1962.

Harrison, Everett F. Introduction to the New Testament. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1964.

———. “The Theology of the Epistle to the Hebrews,” Bibliotheca Sacra. Vol. 121, No. 484 (October 1964).

Hefele, Charles Joseph. A History of the Councils of the Church. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1876.

Hewitt, Thomas. The Epistle to the Hebrews, in The Tyndale New Testament Commentaries. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1960.

Howard, W. F. “The Epistle to the Hebrews,” Interpretation, Vol. 5, No. 1 (January 1951).

Hoyt, Herman A. “The Epistle to the Hebrews.” Unpublished course notes, Grace Theological Seminary, 1949.

———. The Epistle to the Hebrews. Winona Lake, Ind.: BMH Books, n.d.

Johnson, S. Lewis. “Some Important Mistranslations in Hebrews,” Bibliotheca Sacra. Vol. 110, No. 437 (January 1953).

Jones, Alexander, ed. The Jerusalem Bible. New York: Doubleday & Co., Inc., 1966.

Josephus Jewish Antiquities. Translated by H. St. J. Thackeray, in The Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1957.

Justin Martyr “Dialogue with Trypho,” in The Fathers of the Church. Edited by Thomas B. Falls. Reprinted 1948. Washington, D.C.: The Catholic University of America Press, 1965.

———. “First Apology,” in The Fathers of the Church. Washington, D.C.: The Catholic University of America Press, 1965.

Kelly, William. An Exposition of the Epistle to the Hebrews. London: T. Weston, 1905.

Kilpatrick, G. D., ed. Hē Kainē Diathēkē. 2d ed. London: The British and Foreign Bible Society, 1958.

Lake, Kirsopp A., trans. The Apostolic Fathers, in The Loeb Classical Library. London: William Heinemann, Ltd., 1912. Reprinted, 1959.

Kitchen, K. A. “Moses,” in New Bible Dictionary. Edited by J. D. Douglas. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1962.

Kittel, Gerhard, ed. Theological Dictionary of the New Testament. Translated by Geoffrey W. Bromiley. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1964–1968.

Lenski, R. C. H. Interpretation of the Epistle to the Hebrews. Columbus: The Wartburg Press, 1937.

———. The Epistle to the Hebrews and The Epistle of James. Columbus: The Wartburg Press, 1946.

Leonard, William. The Authorship of the Epistle to the Hebrews. Vatican Polyglot Press, 1939.

Lindsay, William. Lectures on the Epistle to the Hebrews. Philadelphia: Smith, English, and Co., 1867.

Makrakis, Apostolos. Interpretation of the Entire New Testament. Chicago: Orthodox Christian Educational Society, 1950.

Manson, William. The Epistle to the Hebrews. London: Hodder & Stoughton, Ltd., 1951.

Marchant, G. J. C. “Sacrifice in the Epistle to the Hebrews,” The Evangelical Quarterly, Vol. 20, No. 3 (July 1948).

Mickelsen, A. Berkeley. “Hebrews,” in The Biblical Expositor, Vol. 3. Philadelphia: A. J. Holman Co., 1960.

Moffatt, James. Epistle to the Hebrews, in The International Critical Commentary Series. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1924.

Moll, Carl Bernhard. “The Epistle to the Hebrews,” in Commentary on the Holy Scriptures. Edited by John Peter Lange, translated by A. C. Kendrick. Reprint. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House, n.d.

Morris, H. M., and Whitcomb, J. C. The Genesis Flood. Philadelphia: The Presbyterian and Reformed Publishing Co., 1961.

Moulton, James H., and Milligan, George. The Vocabulary of the Greek Testament. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1949.

Moulton, James H., and Howard, W. F. A Grammar of New Testament Greek. Vol. 2. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1929.

Moulton, W. F. “The Epistle to the Hebrews,” in Ellicott’s Commentary on the Whole Bible. Edited by Charles John Ellicott. Vol. 8. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House, n.d.

Moulton, W. F., and Geden, A. S. A Concordance to the Greek Testament. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1950.

Nestle, Eberhard; Nestle, Erwin; and Aland, Kurt, eds. Novum Testament Graece. 25th ed. Stuttgart: Wurttembergische Bibelanstalt, 1963.

Newell, William R. Hebrews Verse by Verse. Chicago: Moody Press, 1947.

Oehler, Gustav F. Theology of the Old Testament. Translated by George E. Day. New York: Funk & Wagnalls, Publishers, 1884.

Orr, James, ed. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1939, 1946.

Owen, John. Exposition of the Epistle to the Hebrews. London, 1840.

Pentecost, J. Dwight. Things to Come. Findlay, Ohio: Dunham Publishing Co., 1958.

Pink, Arthur W. An Exposition of Hebrews. Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1963.

Price, James L. Interpreting the New Testament. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1961.

Purdy, Alexander C., and Cotton, J. Harry. “The Epistle to the Hebrews,” in The Interpreter’s Bible. Edited by George A. Buttrick. New York: Abingdon Press, 1955.

Rahlfs, Alfred, ed. Septuaginta. Stuttgart: Privileg. Wurtt. Bibelanstalt, 1950.

Rendell, Robert. “Old Testament Quotations in Hebrews,” The Evangelical Quarterly, Vol. 27, No. 4 (October 1955).

Roberts, Alexander, and Donaldson, James, eds. Ante-Nicene Fathers. Reprint. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1951.

Robertson, Archibald, and Fremantle, W. H., eds. Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers. Second series. Reprint. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1951.

Robertson, A. T. A Grammar of the Greek New Testament in the Light of Historical Research. Nashville: Broadman Press, 1934.

Ross, Robert W. “Hebrews,” in Wycliffe Bible Commentary. Edited by Charles F. Pfeiffer and Everett F. Harrison. Chicago: Moody Press, 1962.

Rowell, J. B. “Exposition of Hebrews Six,” Bibliotheca Sacra, Vol. 94, No. 375 (July 1937).

Ryrie, Charles C. The Basis of the Premillennial Faith. New York: Loizeaux Brothers, 1953.

———. Biblical Theology of the New Testament. Chicago: Moody Press, 1959.

Sandren, C. “The Addressees of the Epistle to the Hebrews,” The Evangelical Quarterly, Vol. 27, No. 4 (October 1955).

Saphir, Adolph. The Epistle to the Hebrews. 7th ed. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House, 1943.

Schaff, Philip, ed. Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers. First series, Vol. 2. Buffalo, 1887.

Scofield, C. I., ed. New Scofield Reference Bible. New York: Oxford University Press, 1967.

Scofield, C. I., ed. Scofield Reference Bible. New York: Oxford University Press, 1917.

Selwyn, Edward Gordon. The First Epistle of St. Peter. London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., 1964.

Spicq, C. LʾÉpȋtre aux Hebreux. Paris: J. Gabalda et Cie, Editeurs, 1952.

Stott, Wilfrid. “The Conception of ‘Offering’ in the Epistle to the Hebrews,” New Testament Studies, Vol. 9, No. 1 (October 1962).

Suetonius The Twelve Caesars. Translated by Robert Graves (Penguin Books). London: Whitefriars Press, Ltd., 1957.

Tenney, Merrill C. “A New Approach to the Book of Hebrews,” Bibliotheca Sacra, Vol. 123, No. 491 (July 1966).

Thiessen, Henry C. Introduction to the New Testament. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1943.

Thomas, Kenneth J. “The Old Testament Citations in Hebrews,” New Testament Studies, Vol. 11, No. 4 (July 1965).

Walvoord, John F. The Millennial Kingdom. Findlay, Ohio: Dunham Publishing Co., 1959.

———. The Revelation of Jesus Christ. Chicago: Moody Press, 1966.

Westcott, Brooke Foss. The Epistle to the Hebrews. Reprint. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., n.d.

———. A General Survey of the History of the Canon of the New Testament. Cambridge: Macmillan & Co., 1855. London, 1875.

Westcott, B. F., and Hort, F. J. A. The New Testament in the Original Greek. New York: The Macmillan Co., 1947.

Wilson, Geoffrey B. Hebrews. London: The Banner of Truth Trust, 1970.

Wuest, Kenneth S. “Hebrews Six in the Greek New Testament,” Bibliotheca Sacra, Vol. 119, No. 473 (January 1962).

Young, Robert. Analytical Concordance to the Bible. New York: Funk & Wagnalls Company, n.d.

Zahn, Theodor. Introduction to the New Testament. Reprint. Grand Rapids: Kregel Publications, 1953.

版权信息

英文版版权信息:

Copyright 1972 by

Baker Book House Company

Assigned to Homer A. Kent, Jr., 1990

Paperback edition issued September, 1983

Seventh Printing, June 2010

ISBN: 978-0-88469-069-6

ILLUSTRATION CREDITS

Dr. John J. Davis, 115, 236 (top)

Ewing Galloway, 99

Dr. Homer A. Kent, 183, 284

Levant Photo Service, 61, 85, 161, 227, 245

The Matson Photo Service, 69, 125, 149, 270

The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 236 (bottom)

The Oriental Institute, University of Chicago, 238

Dr. John C. Trever, 35

The University of Michigan Library, 20

BMH Books

P.O. Box 544

Winona Lake, Indiana 46590

www.bmhbooks.com

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